SAHARSA DISTRICT, India (AP) — Hungry villagers rioted, desperate families swam for their lives, and chaos spread across a wide swath of flooded plains in northern India, as authorities mounted one of the country’s largest relief efforts.
Soldiers and aid workers scrambled on Tuesday to reach hundreds of thousands of people still stranded on rooftops, trees and specks of dry land more than two weeks after monsoon rains caused the Kosi River to burst its banks and turn hundreds of square miles (hundreds of square meters) of Bihar state into a giant lake.
The road linking Saharia village to the rest of the hard-hit Saharsa district washed away Monday. Those who could braved the fast-flowing, neck-deep water, carrying bicycles above their heads and bags of clothes on their shoulders. Some swam out into the stream, dragging frightened cattle after them.
“The water came on Saturday, and since then no government officials have come to us,” said Ram Bachan Rai, 60, a Saharia resident.
The army sent more than 5,000 soldiers to join rescue efforts, while officials said more than half of the 1.2 million stranded had been rescued. Officials did not yet have a precise tally of those killed by the flooding, but estimates ranged from dozens to thousands.
The relief effort was the first to deploy all three branches of India’s military — the army, navy and air force, said Prataya Amrit, a top disaster management official in Bihar. With the extra forces, officials hoped to complete the rescue phase of operations in two days, Amrit said.
But even as attention turned to housing and feeding the refugees, relief efforts were haphazard amid the chaos. New areas were cut off, posing fresh challenges to rescuers. Strong currents hampered their work, with the military being extra cautious after one of its boats capsized over the weekend, killing 19 people.
Though residents of Saharia village said no government officials had come to their aid, they were visited by relief workers from UNICEF and the European Union.
Near Saharia, the government set up a camp in a school, where some 1,000 people huddled with their cattle and goats.
The refugees were getting shelter, medical treatment and three meals a day of cooked rice and lentils. There was a pump with clean water where mothers were vigorously scrubbing the flood waters off their children.
However, there was not enough room for everyone. As frustration grew among the homeless, crowds attacked government offices, and there were reports of looting.
With the numbers in the camps for the displaced expected to nearly double in the coming days, there were fears that crowded and unsanitary conditions could lead to outbreaks of diseases such as cholera.
Officials say the flooding is expected to continue until November, when the last of the monsoon rains taper off. Only then will workers be able to plug the breach in the Kosi River that is more than a mile wide and growing.
The monsoon season, which starts in June, brings rain vital for the farmers of South Asia but also can cause widespread destruction
India mounts mammoth rescue effort – CNN.com
